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HOMEBUYER RESOURCES

Fraud

Identity theft and mortgage fraud can put your finances, personal information and property at risk.

Knowing the warning signs, protecting your information and carefully reviewing mortgage documents can help reduce your risk and make it easier to act quickly if something seems wrong.

Homeowners reviewing their financial documents

UNDERSTAND THE RISK

Fraud relies on deception for personal gain

Fraud can involve intentional deception that causes financial harm or loss, an imposter making false representations, or obtaining money or property under false pretenses.

In a mortgage transaction, fraud may involve your identity, personal financial information, the property itself or documents used to obtain financing.

IDENTITY FRAUD

Know the warning signs

Reviewing your credit report and paying attention to unexpected changes in your accounts, mail or credit activity can help you identify possible identity theft.

01

Unexpected Credit Activity

Watch for inquiries from companies you have not contacted, new accounts you did not open or inconsistencies in your personal information.

02

Missing Mail or Bills

Missing bills or other mail may be a sign that someone has changed your billing address to conceal fraudulent activity.

03

Unexpected Credit Cards

Receiving a credit card you did not apply for, or failing to receive one you did apply for, can be a warning sign.

04

Unexpected Credit Problems

Being denied credit or unexpectedly offered less favourable terms may indicate activity on your credit file that you do not recognize.

05

Collection Calls

Calls or letters about products, services or debts you did not incur should be investigated promptly.

06

Suspicious Real Estate Offers

Be cautious if someone offers quick money in real estate or asks to use your name and credit information to apply for a mortgage or other credit.

PROTECT YOUR INFORMATION

Simple habits can reduce your risk

Be deliberate about how you share, store and dispose of personal and financial information.

Only provide personal information when you know who you are dealing with and how the information will be used.
Avoid sharing personal information by phone or online unless you are confident you know who is receiving it.
Carry only the identification and information you actually need.
Review credit reports and financial statements regularly for unfamiliar activity.
Pay attention to billing cycles and investigate bills or mail that unexpectedly stop arriving.
Shred financial and identification documents before disposing of them.

MORTGAGE FRAUD

Protect yourself throughout the transaction

Fraud risks can arise while you are shopping for a property as well as during the mortgage closing process.

WHILE LOOKING TO PURCHASE

Verify the property and the people involved

  • Work with trusted, properly licensed real estate and mortgage professionals.
  • Compare the property with other local listings, including price, size and location.
  • Review the land title for frequent transfers or rapidly increasing values.
  • Consider having the property professionally appraised and inspected.
  • Ask for receipts if professional renovations or upgrades are claimed.
  • Ensure deposits are held in trust rather than paid directly to the seller.

AT CLOSING

Review everything before you sign

  • Make sure your name and personal information match your identification.
  • Compare the final mortgage terms with the information originally provided.
  • Check the final application carefully for accuracy.
  • Never sign blank documents or documents containing blank fields.
  • Use a lawyer you know and trust.
  • Review all fees, cost-of-borrowing information and where funds are going.
  • If you do not understand something, ask before signing.

RED FLAGS

Be especially cautious if someone asks you to:

  • Include false information on a mortgage application.
  • Sign a blank application or a document containing blank fields.
  • Proceed with a mortgage amount that appears significantly higher than the property value or agreed purchase price.
  • Participate in a transaction that you do not fully understand.

IF YOU SUSPECT FRAUD

Take control quickly

If you believe your identity has been stolen or that you are the victim of mortgage fraud, act quickly to protect your accounts and document the issue.

01

Report the Fraud

Contact the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre and your local police service to report suspected identity theft or mortgage fraud.

Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre →
02

Contact the Credit Bureaus

Contact Equifax and TransUnion, review your credit reports and ask about placing fraud alerts on your credit file.

03

Secure Your Accounts

Contact affected financial institutions, creditors and service providers. Close or secure compromised accounts and replace cards or PINs where necessary.

04

Keep Monitoring

Continue reviewing your credit reports, financial statements and accounts for new or unfamiliar activity after the initial issue has been resolved.

STAY ALERT

Keep monitoring your information

Identity theft and related credit problems can happen again. Continue monitoring your accounts and credit reports and contact the relevant company or creditor immediately if you notice suspicious activity.

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